Embedded finance: what is it and what scenarios should businesses implement?

02.04.20265 min read
Dmitry Meshcheryakov
Founder of NBM-ITDmitry Meshcheryakov

Embedded finance is a financial function built into a non-financial product. The user pays for the order, receives installments, insurance, a wallet or payment to the contractor within the familiar interface, without going to a separate banking service.

For business, the value is not in a fashionable term, but in shortening the path to payment, increasing conversion and creating a new source of income. But the financial layer increases the requirements for security, identification, accounting, contracts and error handling. Therefore, you need to start with the script, and not with the choice of API.

Examples of embedded finance

Built-in payment

The marketplace, booking service or B2B platform accepts payment within the product, shows the status and associates the transaction with the order.

Installment and lending

The buyer sees an available method of financing at the registration stage. The partner evaluates the application, and the product manages the user journey and statuses.

Wallet and internal balance

The user tops up the account, receives a refund, or pays for multiple transactions. This scenario requires particularly careful accounting of available and reserved balances.

Payments to sellers and performers

The platform distributes money between participants, retains commissions, manages returns and generates documents.

Built-in insurance

An insurance product is offered at the time of purchase of a ticket, equipment, trip, rental or service. The user must understand the terms, exclusions and costs.

Financial analytics in an industry product

A CRM, ERP or supplier account can show debt, limits, cash flow and cash flow forecast based on integration with payment and accounting systems.

When embedded finance is really useful

The scenario is worth considering if the financial action is already part of the main task and a separate transition creates friction.

Good signs:

  • users regularly leave the product to pay;
  • manual reconciliation of payments delays execution;
  • the platform works with multiple sellers or performers;
  • the client needs a limit, installment plan or deferment;
  • returns and commissions are difficult to track;
  • financial status should be visible in CRM or personal account;
  • A partner financial product complements the main service.

You shouldn’t implement embedded finance just for the sake of a new line in a presentation. If the main checkout is inconvenient, order statuses are unreliable, and customer data is stored chaotically, financial integration will increase the number of errors.

How to choose your first scenario

Evaluate the hypothesis using the table:

Criterion Question
Frequency How often does a user encounter a task?
Loss How much conversion or time is lost now?
Control Is there reliable order and customer data?
Regulation What licenses, consents and agreements are needed?
Integration How many systems are involved in the process?
Economics Is there any margin left after commissions and risk?

The first pilot must be narrow and reversible. It is often better to start by accepting payment and correct reconciliation, rather than immediately building a credit product or complex wallet.

Embedded finance architecture

A typical circuit includes:

  1. website or application interface;
  2. product backend;
  3. client profile and consent;
  4. payment or financial partner;
  5. accounting system;
  6. CRM and support;
  7. transaction log;
  8. analytics and antifraud.

Backend should be the source of truth

You cannot consider the payment successful just because the browser returned to the page success. The final status is confirmed by a server webhook or a request to a partner.

Operations must be idempotent

A repeat webhook should not add a balance twice, create a payout, or change an order. Each operation requires a unique identifier and secure re-processing.

Money and business statuses cannot be mixed

Заказ выполнен and платеж завершен - different states. Refund, partial payment, hold and dispute require a separate model.

Need a full audit

The log should answer who, when and why changed the financial status. Plain error text in the application log is not enough.

Build or affiliate platform

Most non-financial companies do not need to become a bank themselves. The financial partner can cover licensing, payment infrastructure, KYC and part of the risk.

But the partner API does not relieve responsibility for the entire product. The company remains responsible for:

  • correct interface;
  • data transfer;
  • consent;
  • error handling;
  • support;
  • reconciliation;
  • safety of its own part of the circuit.

Compare suppliers not only by commission:

  • countries and currencies;
  • available scenarios;
  • SLA;
  • sandbox;
  • quality of documentation;
  • webhooks and re-delivery;
  • returns and dispute;
  • export and reconciliation;
  • KYC/KYB requirements;
  • data portability when changing partners.

Risks that need to be covered before the pilot

Regulatory perimeter

Determine which company provides the financial service, who holds the money, who identifies the client, and what language the user sees. Requirements vary by country and model.

Personal and payment information

Minimize data in your own loop. If you can use tokenization and hosted forms from your payment partner, don't store the card details yourself.

Fraud

We need limits, anomaly control, account protection, and manual review of controversial transactions. One common threshold for all clients rarely works.

Reconciliation

The amounts in the product, partner report and accounting must agree. Reconciliation is designed before launch, and not after the first financial claim.

Partner refusal

Consider API unavailability, webhook delay, re-delivery, and manual mode. The user should not pay again due to an unclear status.

What metrics to count

Product

  • conversion to payment;
  • percentage of successfully completed operations;
  • time until confirmation;
  • repeat purchases;
  • LTV and retention;
  • use of the financial function.

Economics

  • partner commission;
  • script income;
  • margin after risk and support;
  • cost of returns and disputes;
  • cost of manual processing;
  • losses due to reconciliation errors.

Reliability

  • API errors;
  • share of repeated webhooks;
  • discrepancies during reconciliation;
  • average recovery time;
  • number of operations in manual status.

8 week pilot plan

Weeks 1-2. Model

  • describe the user scenario;
  • identify participants and contracts;
  • calculate the economy;
  • select one segment.

Weeks 3-4. Prototype

  • connect sandbox;
  • implement statuses and webhooks;
  • set up an operation log;
  • check for errors and repetitions.

Weeks 5-6. Limited launch

  • open the function to a small group;
  • set limits;
  • carry out daily reconciliation;
  • collect support requests.

Weeks 7-8. Solution

  • compare with the basic process;
  • calculate margin;
  • assess risk and burden;
  • decide on scaling.

FAQ

Is Embedded finance the same as fintech?

No. A fintech company builds a financial product as its core business, and embedded finance embeds a financial function into a non-financial service.

Do I need my own license?

Depends on the role and country. Often the regulated part is provided by a licensed partner, but the contracts, interface, data and support still require legal review.

Is it possible to start with a ready-made API?

Yes, but the API only solves integration. We need statuses, reconciliation, auditing, security and exception handling.

Which scenario is easier for the first pilot?

Typically, accepting payment, a payment link, or automatic reconciliation is simpler than wallet, lending, and complex payout distribution.

Do you need a separate CRM?

Not necessarily. But financial statuses should be available to support and managers without manual search in several systems. Sometimes it's enough CRM integration, and sometimes you need your own circuit.

Useful on the topic

Sources

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